"The Evolution of AI: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions"
1. Introduction Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a key technology, influencing a wide range of industries, from healthcare to finance, manufacturing, and beyond. AI involves the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as decision-making, pattern recognition, and problem-solving. Problem Statement: Despite the rapid development of AI technologies, there is a need to understand the evolution of AI research within the context of societal changes. AI's impact on social structures, economic systems, and technological landscapes requires a comprehensive study to identify emerging trends and potential future directions. Objective: This research aims to analyze the evolution of AI research, focusing on key topics, trends, and future challenges in the context of technological forecasting and social change. 2. Literature Review Historical Overview of AI Research: AI research has its root